Havana Signs Treaties - With Reservations

02/29/08

By Dalia Acosta

HAVANA, Feb 29 (IPS) - The United States’ hostile policy towards Cuba will remain a hurdle to recognition and respect for certain rights enshrined in the first two international treaties signed by the government of Raúl Castro.

The two pacts signed Thursday were the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The latter may be the focus of the government’s main reservations.
(more…)

Militarism and the USA

02/29/08

Baltazar Pinguel *

A month from now, the US-led war on Iraq will enter its sixth year. On March 19, 2003, the United States and its willing allies invaded Iraq. It was the second time that Iraq, a sovereign nation, was invaded by the US. The first invasion lasted for half a year, from August 1990 to February 1991.
(more…)

German Politicians Test Citizens’ Rights

02/28/08

Opinion - Daphne Antachopoulos *

Germany’s highest court ruled that authorities may use computer spyware to secretly collect data from personal computers, but only under strict conditions. Basic rights aren’t disposable, says DW’s Daphne Antachopoulos.

The court decision follows the same guideline as many other verdicts from the Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe: Security laws may not undermine basic rights.
(more…)

How a ‘Success Story’ Became Such a Mess

02/28/08

By Apostolis Fotiadis

PRISTINA, Feb 28 (IPS) - After the unilateral declaration of independence by Kosovo on Feb. 17, ethnic tensions are rising dangerously again in the region, especially in Northern Kosovo and the other Serbian enclaves scattered around the province.
(more…)

New survey finds highest rates of drug-resistant TB to date

02/27/08

WHO - News release

26 FEBRUARY 2008 | WASHINGTON DC /GENEVA – Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has been recorded at the highest rates ever, according to a new report published today. The report presents findings from the largest survey to date on the scale of drug resistance in tuberculosis.
(more…)

The Closer You Get to NATO, The Less You Like It

02/27/08

By Claudia Ciobanu

SOFIA, Feb 27 (IPS) - Croatia, Macedonia and Albania are hoping to become the newest members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in April this year. But the better chances a country has of entering NATO, the less enthusiastic its people seem to be about membership, and sending troops in dangerous missions abroad.

The final decision about the three countries’ entry to NATO will be made public during the alliance’s summit Apr. 2-4 in Romanian capital Bucharest. But a provisional decision could be announced as early as the first half of March.
(more…)

Feed the world? We are fighting a losing battle, UN admits

02/26/08

Julian Borger, diplomatic editor

The Guardian,
Tuesday February 26 2008

Huge budget deficit means millions more face starvation

The United Nations warned yesterday that it no longer has enough money to keep global malnutrition at bay this year in the face of a dramatic upward surge in world commodity prices, which have created a “new face of hunger".
(more…)

AFRICA: ‘’EPAs Are Not About Partnership'’

02/26/08

By Miriam Mannak

CAPE TOWN, Feb 25 (IPS) - The economic partnership agreements (EPAs) currently being negotiated between Europe and its former colonies in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) regions are not about equal partnerships but about enabling ‘‘big giant Europe to gain better access to African markets’’.
(more…)

Capitalism in an apocalyptic mood

02/25/08

Walden Bello

“We have to pay for the sins of the past.”
- Klaus Schwab, key organizer of the Davos elite jamboree

Skyrocketing oil prices, a falling dollar, and collapsing financial markets are the key ingredients in an economic brew that could end up in more than just an ordinary recession. The falling dollar and rising oil prices have been rattling the global economy for sometime, but it is the dramatic implosion of financial markets that is driving the financial elite to panic.
(more…)

KOSOVO: Challenged State Faces an Uncertain Future

02/25/08

KOSOVO: Challenged State Faces an Uncertain Future

By Zoltán Dujisin

PRISTINA, Feb (IPS) - As the euphoria over the proclamation of independence slowly dissipates, Kosovars will have to focus on the enormous political and economic challenges corruption, poverty and an angry Serbia will pose to statehood.

On Feb. 17 Kosovo, the long autonomous and much disputed southern region of Serbia, made a unilateral declaration of independence that was quickly recognised by Western powers but deemed illegitimate in Serbia, Russia and China.
(more…)

AFRICA: Political will needed to check hunger

02/22/08

IRIN

ROME, 21 February 2008 (IRIN) - The lack of political will to invest in agriculture has affected the chances of halving poverty and hunger in Africa by 2015, according to a senior United Nations official.

“Investment in agriculture, more than other sectors, provides four times the returns,” said Kanayo Nwanze, vice-president of the International Fund for Agricultural Development, a UN agency working to end rural poverty.
(more…)

Survivors Come Face-to Face with Massacre Leader

02/22/08

By Ángel Páez

LIMA, Feb 22 (IPS) - Teófila Ochoa and Cirila Pulido, survivors of a 1985 massacre in Peru, said that seeing retired Peruvian army officer Telmo Hurtado in prison-issue clothing and shackles was the closest they have come to seeing justice done.

On Aug. 14, 1985, Hurtado led the massacre of 69 women, children and old men in the highlands village of Accomarca in Peru’s southern Andean region of Ayacucho.
(more…)

UGANDA FREE OF EBOLA

02/21/08

By Anne Mugisa

New Vision (Kampala)

21 February 2008 . UGANDA is now free of the deadly Ebola disease, the World Health Organisation and the Ministry of Health declared yesterday. They announced a memorial slated for February 27, in Bundibugyo district that was devastated by the haemorrhagic fever in August 2007.
(more…)

ALBANIA: Heading for NATO, as a Gateway to the EU

02/21/08

By Zoltán Dujisin

TIRANA, Feb 21 (IPS) - Albanians are optimistic they will join NATO and draw closer to the dream of EU membership.

Albania, together with Macedonia and Croatia, is expected to receive an invitation for membership in the upcoming North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) April summit in Bucharest.

“There is no political decision yet but we have reasons to be optimistic, this is good for NATO too,” Parliament Speaker Jozefina Topalli told IPS.
(more…)

CUBA: Socialism Through the Prism of the Generation Gap

02/20/08

By Dalia Acosta

HAVANA, Feb 20 (IPS) - A large majority of Cubans have never lived under any system but the government of Fidel Castro, but one-quarter of the population grew up over the last two decades of economic crisis, a period in which enthusiasm for the achievements of the revolution has been dampened by concerns over day-to-day problems, like difficulties in access to basic products.
(more…)

Net neutrality bill is introduced in U.S. Congress

02/20/08

Daniel Denvir

A growing movement for “net neutrality", as a key to preserve a free and open Internet, scored a major step forward this past Wednesday when U.S. Representative Edward Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat introduced a bill in the House of Representatives to stop broadband Internet service providers from slowing Internet traffic or charging extra fees to content providers for faster access to their websites. Rep. Chip Pickering, Republican of Missouri, co-sponsors the bill.
(more…)

Potentially Habitable Planets Are Common, Study Says

02/19/08

Aalok Mehta

National Geographic News
Boston, Massachusetts, February 18, 2008

More than half of the sunlike stars in the galaxy could have terrestrial planets with the potential to harbor life, a new study suggests.

The research, announced yesterday at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Boston, Massachusetts, is just one of a set of recent findings that suggest the roster of potential life-harboring worlds is huge—even in our own solar system.
(more…)

Fidel Castro Officially Steps Down

02/19/08

By Dalia Acosta

HAVANA, Feb 19 (IPS) - In a decision that could be described as unexpected from someone who has spent nearly 50 years in power, Fidel Castro announced Tuesday that he was resigning the presidency of Cuba and officially handing over power to his brother Raúl, the candidate who took the most votes in the Jan. 20 elections.
(more…)

NIGER: Fall in rate of female genital mutilation/cutting

02/18/08

IRIN

NIAMEY, 15 February 2008 (IRIN) - The prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in Niger fell dramatically between 1998 and 2006, according to a recent government survey.

The practice, which involves removing and sewing-up parts of the female genitalia, occurred in only 2.2 percent of women in Niger in 2006 compared to 5.8 percent of women in 1998, the survey by the Nigerien national statistics agency stated.
(more…)

Serbia Finds It Hard to Live With the Loss

02/18/08

By Vesna Peric Zimonjic

BELGRADE, Feb 18 (IPS) - Frustration over the Sunday declaration of independence of Kosovo is spreading all over Serbia, with protest rallies being organised around the country.

Kosovo is being taken away, protesting Serbs say, as demonstrations continued Monday after a night of violence.
(more…)

America in Africa : Doing good, quietly

02/15/08

From The Economist print edition

George Bush has a better record in Africa than many people realise

AMERICA’S president has his critics south of the Sahara. Zapiro, a leading South African cartoonist, has depicted George Bush responding to bird flu by bombing Turkey and the Canary Isles, and has shown doctors finding his brain during a colonoscopy. But as Mr Bush embarks on a five-country tour of Africa this week, he can point to more successes than critics give him credit for.
(more…)

Recovering Guaraní Traditions

02/15/08

By Mario Osava*

DOURADOS, Brazil, Feb 15 (Tierramérica) - Until the visitor runs across a large “house of prayer” that confirms the area’s indigenous character, this place in the central-western Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul looks like any other rural district, with the ramshackle housing highlighting the widespread poverty.

The temple, standing 4.5 metres high and twice as wide, has a peaked roof made of “sapé", or satintail stalks (Imperata brasiliensis), with the two sides extending to the ground, triangular walls on the other two sides, and an earthen floor.

It is in some need of repair. Its bamboo structure is falling apart, but both bamboo and satintail have disappeared from Dourados and the surrounding area, Jorge da Silva, who built the house of prayer seven years ago, tells Tierramérica.

Silva is one of the “rezadores” or religious leaders who want to recover the Guaraní culture and traditions in the Dourados Indigenous Territory. The weakening of traditional beliefs and customs is considered one of the causes of the crisis affecting this community, which is plagued by a high number of murders, youth suicides and power conflicts, as well as widespread childhood malnutrition.

“With soybeans came malnutrition and the poisoning of the rivers,” says Silva, who blames the expansion of soy crops through Mato Grosso do Sul in the past three decades for the greatest portion of the destruction of the environment upon which the local indigenous people relied for their survival – for food and satintail.

Soybeans and livestock are seen by many as the means for the state to achieve prosperity. They are activities that create strong pressure for deforestation, as is more than evident in the Amazon, and have also pushed the Guaraní into a corner in Mato Grosso do Sul.

The Dourados Indigenous Territory is the prime example of “confinement” noted by anthropologists. Its 1,539 hectares are insufficient to support the Guaraní community of some 12,000 people, surrounded by the city on one side and immense soybean fields on the other. There are no forests remaining in the area.

For the Guaraní, and especially the Kaiwoá, the largest group in the reserve shared with the Ñandeva and Terena, it is a prison and a big factor behind the ongoing violence, as they are now unable to follow their tradition of moving on when conflicts with relatives or neighbours erupt.

Other indigenous reserves face similar limitations and attempts to expand them in areas that the Guaraní consider their ancestral land. This has caused clashes with large landowners, which have resulted in bloodshed and deaths. The rapid rise in the indigenous population here since the 1980s has made their confinement less tenable.

Furthermore, the land is no longer collectively owned. Through internal distribution mechanisms and transfers, inequality in the ownership of plots of land has emerged. Some families have nothing, while others own many hectares, which will be fewer and fewer per person, however, as the property is passed down to the next generations. Silva, for example, has eight children and, so far, nine grandchildren.

Scarce and degraded land has made traditional farming nonviable. Agriculture here now requires fertilisers and investment in new technologies for which the Guaraní lack resources or technological support, says Antonio Brand, historian and expert on indigenous issues at the Dom Bosco Catholic University. He has been living with and studying the native peoples of Mato Grosso do Sul for three decades.

Many Guaraní families rely on food aid distributed by the government. The only source of income, especially for young people, is to work the sugarcane harvests between May and November. With the heavy expansion of that crop for the production of ethanol, this type of seasonal wage labour will grow, according to Brand.

More than a thousand Indians from Dourados are estimated to work cutting sugarcane. Some are transported daily by buses from the reserve to nearby plantations, while others remain in the countryside, far from their homes, for two months at a time.

The latter are blamed for bringing negative outside influences to the village, such as alcoholism, because they spend long periods living with strangers, away from their villages and farms. But Jacir Freitas, a 30-year-old father of four, prefers to stay near the cane fields, because at the end of the 70-day period he makes the most of his labour rights when the contract is rescinded, accumulating a tidy sum to invest in his own crops.

“I’ve been cutting sugarcane since I was 11,” he tells Tierramérica, noting that it is a common story for those who, like him, were not able to study beyond primary school or to get a job in the public sector.

The Kaiwoá, a more vulnerable group, was dedicated to raising a variety of crops, but as an activity linked to religion, says Levi Pereira, an anthropologist who provided assistance to the local indigenous communities as an agricultural technician.

Now they have also lost the “justification” for farming, as practices such as the religious festivals that marked the planting season and the legitimacy of community leaders based on their harvests have fallen by the wayside, he says.

The Guaraní “are not driven by a desire for consumer goods or the accumulation of wealth, like we are,” but depend on both natural and spiritual resources to find meaning in life, says Pereira.

The traditional “rezadores” were harshly put down in the past decade, and over the last five years many of their houses of prayer were set on fire. The aggressive actions of Pentecostal churches in the villages further complicate the situation.

Silva is confident that now, with more and more people returning to their prayer traditions and to “baptisms of maize, babies and the earth,” farming will make a comeback in the villages.

The sacred cross indicates where to plant, says his wife, Floriza Souza, pointing to the papaya growing in her backyard.

Furthermore, in the village, new productive alternatives are being developed, such as fish farming. The association of 200 people that Silva coordinates is already raising fish in two pools, and is preparing to build another four, taking advantage of the marshes near the house of prayer. The first fish harvested were donated to families suffering from malnutrition.

Now, in addition to providing a source of protein for its members, the project aims to become self-sustaining, with income from the sales of 20 percent of the overall output.

The challenge, according to experts on indigenous issues, is for the Guaraní to get beyond a subsistence level of production. There are 26 fish farming pools in the Indigenous Territory, according to Anastacio Peralta, a Kaiwoá who promotes this alternative as coordinator of indigenous public policy for the Dourados village government.

(*Mario Osava is an IPS correspondent. Originally published by Latin American newspapers that are part of the Tierramérica network. Tierramérica is a specialised news service produced by IPS with the backing of the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Environment Programme.) (END/2008)

EEUU: A la caza del voto juvenil

Análisis de Mark Weisenmiller
TAMPA, Estados Unidos, feb (IPS) - Los historiadores del futuro bien podrían referirse a 2008 como el “año del voto joven” en Estados Unidos: el poder de los menores de 30 años no deja de crecer en las urnas.

“Los jóvenes se involucran cada vez más en el proceso político. Esta generación tiene mucha más energía que las anteriores", dijo a IPS Kat Barr, subdirectora del grupo independiente Rock The Vote.

“Además, las organizaciones no partidarias dedicadas al registro de votantes jóvenes se han esforzado más, y con más éxito", agregó Barr.

La participación juvenil en las elecciones y caucus (asambleas) de las primarias aumentó respecto de instancias anteriores en casi todos los 21 estados donde se celebraron las del “supermartes", el día 5, según el Centro para la Información y la Investigación sobre Aprendizaje Cívico y el Compromiso (Circle) de la Universidad de Maryland.

Si la tendencia se repite en las elecciones presidenciales del 4 de noviembre, la juventud estadounidense podría atribuirse el privilegio de haber elegido al sucesor de George W. Bush.

Circle destacó el fenómeno en los estados del sur. En Georgia, la concurrencia de jóvenes a las primarias se triplicó desde 2000, de 92.000 a 280.000. Y en Tennessee, se cuadruplicó, de 35.000 a 140.000.

“Desde 2003 hemos registrado a 600.000 jóvenes” en los padrones electorales, dijo Sujatha Jahagirdar, directora del Proyecto Nuevos Votantes, del Grupo Estudiantil de Investigación sobre Interés Público..

El fenómeno tiene influencia decisiva dentro del opositor Partido Demócrata. “En los estados en que ganó el senador Barack Obama, fue con la mayoría abrumadora de los votos jóvenes. Y cuando triunfó Hillary Clinton, lo hizo dividiendo los votos de los jóvenes", señaló Jahagirdar a IPS.

En Alabama, Obama, el ganador, obtuvo 64 por cientos de los sufragios de jóvenes y Clinton 32 por ciento. En California, Clinton, que predominó en ese estado, registró 51 por ciento de los votos jóvenes, y Obama 47 por ciento.

En las primarias del Partido Republicano, el senador John McCain, de 71 años, ganó amplios sectores del electorado joven. Obtuvo 34 por ciento de esos votos en California, 36 por ciento en Massachusetts, 46 por ciento en Nueva Jersey, y un impresionante 51 por ciento en Connecticut.

Antes del “supermartes", algunos medios de comunicación habían retratado a McCain como un militarista del siglo XIX varado en el siglo XXI.

McCain recabó estos números pese a que el suyo es el único sitio web de la campaña que no posee una sección especial para votantes jóvenes.

Entre los cuatro candidatos aún en carrera –los demócratas Obama y Clinton y los republicanos McCain y Huckabee– el primero es el que lleva una clara ventaja entre los jóvenes, a causa de su “mensaje de cambio", dijo Eric Weil, socio gerente del Student Monitor, con sede en Ridgewood, Nueva Jersey.

El discurso del senador por el estado de Illinois es vinculado por este sector “con la faena de encontrar empleo después de la graduación, y él fue el candidato que hizo el mejor trabajo al referirse a eso", agregó.

En cualquier punto del territorio estadounidense, Obama, de 44 años, termina acompañado por gente joven, según Weil, cuyo equipo hace investigaciones de mercado especializadas en el estudiantado universitario desde 1987.

Además, mantienen el contacto a través de Internet, incluso en redes sociales como MySpace.com y Facebook.com.

Luego de sus tres triunfos en las “primarias del Potomac” del martes –en los estados de Maryland y Virginia y en la ciudad de Washington, tres jurisdicciones surcadas por el río de ese nombre–, Obama supera a Clinton en delegados a la Convención Nacional que designará al candidato presidencial demócrata.

Los seguidores de Obama se extienden, incluso, a una multitud de menores de 18 años.

Joshua Ramírez, de 14 años, es cofundador de la Juventud de Obama, aunque todavía es demasiado joven para votar. Habitualmente realiza llamadas telefónicas para difundir información sobre el candidato, relató a IPS.

Emily Hawkins, directora de las campañas para captar votantes jóvenes a favor de Hillary Clinton, es optimista, aunque su líder perdió cuatro primarias en menos de una semana.

“Nuestro plan no cambió. Seguimos hablando con los votantes jóvenes para que se comprometan", dijo Hawkins. “Nos hemos esforzado para mostrar a los jóvenes a través de Internet la posición de la senadora Clinton en aquello que los preocupa, como el recalentamiento global".

La hija de Hillary Clinton y de su esposo, el ex presidente Bill Clinton (1993-2001), Chelsea, protagoniza el ciclo de conferencias “Nuestra voz, nuestro futuro", en cenas, campus universitarios y cafeterías, dijo Hawkins a IPS.

La competencia por el voto joven “comenzó en Florida", según dijo a IPS Susan A MacManus, profesora del departamento de gobierno y relaciones internacionales de la Universidad de Florida del Sur. “En 2000, los estudiantes y otros jóvenes vieron cuán importantes podían ser unos pocos cientos de sufragios", explicó.

Nunca se sabrá con exactitud cuántos votos obtuvo Bush en las cuestionadas elecciones de ese año, que fueron especialmente confusas en Florida. La Corte Suprema de Justicia asignó, días después de los comicios, los votos del colegio electoral por ese estado al actual presidente, entonces en carrera contra el demócrata Al Gore.

Fueron esos sufragios los decisivos para el triunfo de Bush.

“Los jóvenes quieren votar. Quieren cambios. Quieren acción. Y cuando uno tiene candidatos que rompen el molde, como Obama, que podría ser el primer presidente negro de la historia estadounidense, o Hillary Clinton, aspirante a convertirse en la primera presidenta, la gente se llena de energía, y eso siempre atrae el voto de los jóvenes", sostuvo MacManus.

No está claro si el ímpetu juvenil se mantendrá luego del 4 de noviembre.

“Si gana un candidato apoyado por los jóvenes, la respuesta es sí. Si pierde, se podrá ver una leve deserción. Pero no será mucha, porque esta generación realmente está dedicada a los asuntos cívicos y políticos", agregó MacManus. (FIN/2008)

In Defense of Food: Michael Pollan

02/14/08

BY AMY GOODMAN

Acclaimed author and journalist Michael Pollan argues that what most Americans are consuming today is not food but “edible food-like substances.” His previous book, The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals, was named one of the ten best books of 2006 by the New York Times and the Washington Post. His latest book, just published, is called In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto.
(more…)

US: Journalist on Death Row

02/14/08

Interview with Mumia Abu-Jamal

BOSTON, Feb 14 (IPS) - Mumia Abu-Jamal, a journalist and black activist who exposed corruption in the Philadelphia police department, is among the best known of America’s 3,500 death row inmates. For years, lawyers have been fighting to overturn his 1982 murder conviction. They argue that Abu-Jamal was condemned due to his skin colour and undue influence from the powerful Fraternal Order of Police.
(more…)

Far-right band in Hungary a symptom

02/13/08

By Tracy Wilkinson
Los Angeles Times Staff Writer

The group’s arrival on the scene has alarmed the government, minority advocates and even late California congressman Tom Lantos.

February 13, 2008

BUDAPEST, Hungary — They wear black-vested uniforms and rally for the fatherland. Their red and white striped armbands remind many here of the fascist thugs who did the Nazis’ dirty work in wartime Hungary.

Formed last year, the Hungarian Guard is the latest specimen of right-wing nationalism to make a comeback in Eastern Europe. Its appearance has alarmed the government, minority advocates and even a California congressman with Hungarian ties.
(more…)

Hungary’s anti-Roma militia grows

02/13/08

By Colin Woodard | Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor

Targeting the criminal activity of the country’s minority Roma population, the Magyar Garda style themselves protectors of ethnic Hungarians.

Budapest, Hungary

The far right is on the march in Hungary, literally.

In recent months, hardly a week has gone by without a rally being held by the Magyar Garda or “Hungarian Guard,” their members decked out in black boots and uniforms bearing nationalist symbols last employed by Hungarian fascists during World War II.
(more…)

For the World, Gaza Is Reality TV

02/13/08

By Mohammed Omer

GAZA CITY, Feb 13 (IPS) - “We are being starved, killed, tortured, and besieged – and all this while the world just watches,” says Abu Wael at the funeral of the latest group of Gazans killed by Israeli forces.

The death toll is mounting, even if much of the media is taking little note of killings on the Gaza side.
(more…)

The Cat’s Pause

02/12/08

Analysis by Jim Lobe*

WASHINGTON, Feb 11 (IPS) - As the man responsible for the health and strength of the U.S. military, Pentagon chief Robert Gates is increasingly finding himself between the devil and the deep blue sea.

On the one hand, there’s the devil in his Iraq-obsessed boss, President George W. Bush, who clearly opposes any move that could risk what gains have been made in curbing sectarian violence and establishing a semblance of stability over the past six months.
(more…)

Cultural Accumulation and Modern Reading

02/12/08

By Ismail Serageldin *

The ICT Revolution:

We live in the age of the internet. The digital age, where the traditional boundaries between voice, text, image and data have blurred and are on the verge of disappearing. The traditional view of writing as the supreme means of communication has already for a century been gradually displaced by the role of the image in transferring knowledge and interconnecting generations… But that does not mean that the word will be abolished or that the book will disappear. Rather, our children will have many more options to choose from and an infinitely richer cultural environment to live in.
(more…)

East Timor’s President Shot by Rebels

02/11/08

By HANNAH BEECH

Time-CNN

Even a Nobel Peace Prize can’t ward off bloodshed in East Timor. President José Ramos-Horta won the award in 1996 for his tireless efforts to free his nation from a repressive occupation by Indonesia, and ever since has commanded respect both internationally and from a majority of his people. But his legacy of peace was shattered on Monday morning, when renegade East Timorese soldiers attacked his home on the outskirts of the capital, Dili, shooting Ramos-Horta at least twice in the torso. The East Timorese president was airlifted to Darwin, Australia, where hospital staff have characterized his situation as serious but stable. The leader of the rebel soldiers, Alfredo Reinado, was killed in a shoot-out with presidential security guards, according to an army spokesman. The spokesman confirmed that shots had also been fired at a car carrying Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, but that he had escaped unscathed.
(more…)

EAST TIMOR: Violence Targets Highest Levels of Gov’t

02/11/08

By Mario de Queiroz

LISBON, Feb 11 (IPS) - It was a time of hope and rejoicing when East Timor finally achieved independence in May 2002, after 450 years of Portuguese rule and a quarter-century occupation by Indonesia that killed one-third of the population. But the violence has not let up, and it was President José Ramos-Horta who was in the cross-hairs this Monday.
(more…)

Hiroshima Forum to Focus on Children Under Siege

02/11/08

By Thalif Deen

UNITED NATIONS, Feb 11 (IPS) - The world’s 2.2 billion children are under siege – battling poverty, hunger, military conscription, sexual abuse, labour exploitation and HIV/AIDS, according to the United Nations.

The world body estimates that over 600 million children live in absolute poverty worldwide; about 218 million suffer the worst forms of child labour; over 2.5 million are infected with HIV/AIDS; and more than 250,000 to 300,000 are forcibly pressed into military service as soldiers.
(more…)

More Bombing Creates New Enemies

02/8/08

By Ali al-Fadhily and Dahr Jamail*

BAGHDAD, Feb 8 (IPS) - Now that the smoke has cleared and the rubble settled, residents of a group of bombed Iraqi villages see the raid as really a U.S. loss.

Many Iraqis view the attack Jan. 10 by bombers and F-16 jets on a cluster of villages in the Latifiya district south of Baghdad as overkill.
(more…)

Keys to understanding the February 4th march

02/8/08

Simone Bruno

Bogotá

The February 4th march has been, as was expected, a decisive success in terms of attendance.
The reports speak of a million people in Bogotá alone. People have marched in more than 50 Colombian cities and 130 cities throughout the world.
(more…)

Benefits of globalization questioned

02/7/08

Svitlana Korenovska

February 7, 2008 - Most people in 22 of 34 developed and developing countries surveyed think globalization is spreading too quickly, according to a BBC World Service poll released yesterday.

This was one of a number of conclusions of the study reflecting widespread doubts in the countries polled about the benefits of globalization.
(more…)

‘International Battles Need To Be Fought Nationally’

02/7/08

Interview with Marina Ponti, UN Millennium Campaign for Europe

ROME, Feb 7 (IPS) - After the recent inauguration of two regional centres in Africa and Asia, the U.N. Millennium Campaign arrives in Europe. The new European office – headquartered in Rome – will be headed by Marina Ponti, deputy director of the global campaign and director for Europe.

“The Millennium Campaign was launched in 2002 in Italy, and five years later we come back where we started,” Ponti told IPS correspondent Sabina Zaccaro in an interview. “Of course, this office is going to be a regional office and is going to support activities of citizens and organisations in all European countries, but a key part of the job would really be here.”
(more…)

The Jewish vote: Obama carried Massachusetts, Connecticut

02/6/08

By Shmuel Rosner

Majority of Jewish Democrats will go along with the nominee, be it Clinton or Obama.

The Illinois Senator also came close in all states but New York and New Jersey. Some Jewish voters might be more apprehensive about him than others, but the majority of Jewish Democrats will go along with the nominee, be it Clinton or Obama.
(more…)

Paying a Price For Launching Israeli Spy Satellite

02/6/08

Analysis by Praful Bidwai

NEW DELHI, Feb 6 (IPS) - India’s traditionally friendly relations with Iran have come under unprecedented strain because of the launching of an Israeli spy satellite by an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) rocket a fortnight ago.

This comes on top of recent tensions caused by India’s refusal to attend talks to complete a commercial deal on a proposed Iran-India-Pakistan gas pipeline.
(more…)

BURMA: ‘How Many Monks Must Die Before The UN Moves?’

02/5/08

By Marwaan Macan-Markar

MAE SOT, Thailand, Feb 5 (IPS) - For one Buddhist monk from Burma, the brutal crackdown of peaceful street protests in the country last September was anything but a victory for the military regime.

The force used by the junta exposed its true character to the world. ‘’The international community really got to know how oppressive the Burmese military regime is,’’ said the monk, leaning slightly forward on the chair he was seated on as if to emphasise the point. ‘’That is one of the advantages of our struggle.’’
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Latin America’s democratic revolution and the greening of the Left

02/5/08

Daniel Denvir *

Quito, Global warming, indigenous rights, energy sovereignty and Latin America’s democratic revolution were on the top of Ecuador’s colloquium celebrating the Action Week / 2008 World Social Forum here in the capital.

The set of panel discussions, entitled “Another Latin America: Where Are the New Revolutions Going?” took place on Friday January 25th, at the Simon Bolívar Andean University. The Ecuadorian celebration of the 2008 Forum will close at today’s Global Day of Action event in solidarity with the Bolivian people today at noon.
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Truth about Illegal Immigration and Crime

02/4/08

Tom Barry

Anti-immigration forces have been hammering into our heads the dangerous link between illegal immigration and increases in violent crime. Their only problem: the facts don’t support their alarmist contentions.

“Some of the most violent criminals at large today are illegal aliens.” That’s the lead sentence of a policy report published by the Center for Immigration Studies, a Washington, DC institute that provides intellectual ammunition to the anti-immigration forces.
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‘It Would Take Several Lifetimes to Save Havana’

02/4/08

Interview with Eusebio Leal

HAVANA, Feb 4 (IPS) - Eusebio Leal has been involved in the restoration of the historic centre of the Cuban capital since 1967, when he began renovating the Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, now the City Museum. And while Old Havana is still his priority, he is concerned about the rest of the city, too.

As Havana City Historian, four decades later Leal is still leading the development project, one of the most dynamic on this Caribbean island not only because of its visible impact on the city’s architectural and cultural heritage but also because of its contribution to the steady improvement of the living conditions of the roughly 67,000 people who live in the area.
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Instant Nutrition

02/1/08

By SUSAN SHEPHERD

Butte, Mont.

WE have all seen the pictures on television and in magazines of emaciated children looking at us with gaunt faces and empty eyes. The images are moving and disturbing, but if they do not lead to an effective response, they are used in vain.

Malnutrition can be fatal. Every year, it contributes to the death of five million children under the age of 5. But more of the same kind of food aid impoverished countries now receive will do nothing to reduce these deaths. We need to focus on the food quality, not just the quantity.
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Wars Dwarf Warming in U.S. Budget

02/1/08

By Jim Lobe

WASHINGTON, Jan 31 (IPS) - Despite growing recognition in the Pentagon and the intelligence community that global warming poses serious national security threats to the United States, Washington is spending 88 dollars on the military for every dollar it spends this year on climate-related programmes, according to a new study released here Thursday by the Institute for Policy Studies.
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