Multilateralism & Unilateralism

How 9/11 remade the Middle East

By Ronny P Sasmita* – Middle East Monitor Few events have altered the geopolitical trajectory of the Middle East as profoundly as 11 September 2001. The attacks on New York and Washington did not merely trigger an American military response.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

25 years of war was the exact wrong response to 9/11

The U.S. has spent over $21 trillion on military operations since 9/11, fueling global instability while China invested in infrastructure and technology, leaving Americans demanding the government redirect resources toward healthcare, education and domestic renewal instead of endless wars.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

The Iran war looms large as BRICS leaders gather in New Delhi

India faces significant divisions within BRICS ahead of this weekend’s New Delhi summit, with the Iran conflict splitting member states and complicating consensus-building efforts. India’s chairmanship success will depend on advancing economic cooperation initiatives while navigating geopolitical tensions among rival bloc members.

Sustainable Development

Vijay Prashad: Global South Needs an Industrial Policy

Global South nations trapped in raw material extraction must adopt democratic industrial planning with state control over capital and technology to break cycles of dependence and build genuine economic development benefiting their populations.

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

From Bishkek to New Delhi: Building a new Eurasia

By Pepe Escobar* – The Cradle Imagine a Brave New World with up-and-running new global routes that circumvent all western chokepoints. Now imagine that all business on these routes is paid for in local currencies, through regional transaction platforms, with Eurasian-only…

Multilateralism & Unilateralism

What the US militarisation of Latin America could look like

The US is intensifying military involvement in Latin America through the Americas Counter-Cartel Coalition, deepening ties with regional militaries under the guise of combating drug trafficking and foreign influence. Expanded US military presence and pressure for increased defence spending threaten democratic institutions, divert resources from social services, and risk repeating the failures of past interventions like Plan Colombia.